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(757)491-0240 AnnulmentsA
common question is whether it is possible to have a Virginia marriage
annulled. The concept exists
in Virginia but most people do not qualify for it.
The code section is 20-89.1. The
first category of marriages that can be annulled are those where there is
some defect in the marriage process itself.
If the parties do not have a license or if the person officiating
was not properly authorized to perform the marriage rites or if the
parties lacked the legal capacity to enter into a marriage because they
were too young or were mentally handicapped, an annulment may be possible. Bigamous and incestuous marriages can be annulled.
So, if one of the parties was not free to marry because a previous
spouse is still alive and there has been no divorce, an annulment is
possible. The
second category of marriages that can be annulled are those where some
important fact was unknown to one of the parties.
Undisclosed impotence, a felony conviction, pregnancy by another,
fathering a child by another where the child is born within 10 months of
the wedding, and a prior career in prostitution can be grounds for an
annulment. The
last category of marriages that can be annulled are those where there was
some fraud. The elements of
fraud are: (1) a false representation, (2) of a material fact, (3) made
intentionally and knowingly, (4) with intent to mislead, (5) reliance by
the party misled, and (6) resulting damage to the party misled.
The fraud must be proved by clear and convincing evidence, which is
a higher standard of proof than is required in
most civil cases. An
example of this would be a marriage between an immigrant and a citizen
where the immigrant sought the marriage solely for the purpose of being
allowed to legally immigrate to the United States and
the spouse didn't know it. Most couples will not have grounds for an annulment. And even when the grounds are present, there are limitations on when they can be asserted. So cases where an annulment is possible and less expensive than a divorce are rare.
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